Is your company prepared to do business in Africa in 2016?
Dode Seidu
Frontier market
economies in Africa are predicted to grow higher in 2016 relative to the
well-known emerging countries. Indeed, frontier markets are where populations
are growing and urbanising rapidly, household disposable incomes are increasing
and the taste for sophisticated consumables is rising.
Is your firm well positioned to take advantage of the
economic opportunities frontier markets present?
According to a Boston Global Consulting (BCG) report Dueling
with Lions: Playing the New Game of Business Success in Africa, released in
November 2015, multinational firms, historically the major source of
manufacturing and supplying African consumers, are losing to competition from
what BCG calls ‘African Lions’ – companies based in and grown out of Africa,
and able to withstand and win market competition from multinationals.
What are the winning strategies of these African Lions and
what can your company learn from them? According to the BCG report, these
companies have the four Fs: focus, field, facts and flexibility.
Whether you are a local firm or a foreign investor looking
to invest in Africa, these four Fs can provide input for your strategy in 2016.
Focus: African
Lions are winning because they consider the continent to be their primary
market and source of revenue, and hence give it all their attention. This has
been seen in the emergence of Pan-African businesses which spread across
regions. For your winning strategy in African business, give it all your
attention. Consider putting in place resources to give your company a permanent
face on the continent, make your business visible and strengthen partnerships
on the ground.
Field: On-the-ground
experience, gained through many years of living, working and understanding the
culture of African business is an advantage to African Lions. Being overly
professional and disregarding cultural practices is not the way to do business
in Africa.
CEOs of the firms categorised as African Lions are down-to-earth,
build strong personal relations and understand that not all agreements need to
be formalised. Also, the notion that Africa is one country should be done with.
You can gain on-the-ground experience by carefully selecting and then regularly
interacting with your in-country partners, understanding local business
processes and working with consultants.
Facts: It’s the
norm that business decisions are made based on accurate data, however, in
Africa accurate data is not a given. To win, firms investing in Africa need to
gather information through innovative strategies and use a lot more personal
judgement. Also, the traditional view of Africa as a high risk continent must
give way to a thinking that juxtaposes risks and opportunities and puts in measures
to mitigate them. You must look at the facts behind the figures, ask critical
questions and connect dots to get a better appreciation of the state of your
business and investments.
Flexibility: Your
business processes, products and activities need to be tailored to local
conditions. Your business model cannot be replicated in Africa without regard
to local economic, social and cultural conditions. Some investors may have to
venture into totally new or related areas of business due to emerging opportunities
and policy and regulatory reforms. For example, the increase in the use of
mobile phones in Africa is driving innovative businesses, and flexible firms
use this technology to expand financial inclusion and access to health
services.
The rules of doing business in Africa are changing, see the
opportunities and mitigate the risks. But by all means take advantage of the
opportunities.
Best wishes in 2016.
Dode Seidu is the founder and team leader of Frontier Market Advisors,
a trade and investment facilitation consulting firm based in Ghana, West
Africa. Frontier Market Advisors helps firms interested in Africa to identify
and take advantage of investments opportunities.
http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com
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